TY - CHAP
T1 - Neural interfaces as tools for studying brain plasticity
AU - Aranceta-Garza, Alejandra
AU - Kumpulainen, Susanne
AU - Canela-Repuela, Marina
AU - Boere, Daphne W.
AU - Coronado, Juan López
AU - Egea, Teodoro García
AU - Francisco, Gerard E.
AU - Contreras-Vidal, Jose L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014.
Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - The restoration and rehabilitation of human movement are of great interest to the field of neural interfaces, i.e. devices that utilize neural activity to control computers, limb prosthesis or powered exoskeletons. Since motor deficits are commonly associated with spinal cord injury, brain injury, limb loss, and neurodegenerative diseases, there is a need to investigate new potential therapies to restore or rehabilitate movement in such clinical populations. While the feasibility of neural interfaces for upper and lower limbs has been demonstrated in studies in human and nonhuman primates, their use in investigating brain plasticity and neural mechanisms as result of clinical intervention has not been investigated. In this chapter, we address this gap and present examples of how neural interfaces can be deployed to study changes in cortical dynamics during motor learning that can inform about neural mechanisms.
AB - The restoration and rehabilitation of human movement are of great interest to the field of neural interfaces, i.e. devices that utilize neural activity to control computers, limb prosthesis or powered exoskeletons. Since motor deficits are commonly associated with spinal cord injury, brain injury, limb loss, and neurodegenerative diseases, there is a need to investigate new potential therapies to restore or rehabilitate movement in such clinical populations. While the feasibility of neural interfaces for upper and lower limbs has been demonstrated in studies in human and nonhuman primates, their use in investigating brain plasticity and neural mechanisms as result of clinical intervention has not been investigated. In this chapter, we address this gap and present examples of how neural interfaces can be deployed to study changes in cortical dynamics during motor learning that can inform about neural mechanisms.
KW - Brain plasticity
KW - Brain-machine interfaces
KW - Cortical dynamics
KW - Neural decoding
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85027305398&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-642-38556-8_5
DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-38556-8_5
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85027305398
T3 - Biosystems and Biorobotics
SP - 89
EP - 101
BT - Emerging Therapies in Neurorehabilitation
A2 - Pons, José L
A2 - Torricelli, Diego
PB - Springer International Publishing
ER -