New Lupane Derived Compounds with Pro-Apoptotic Activity in Cancer Cells: Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships

Jan Šarek, Jiří Klinot, Petr Džubák, Eva Klinotová, Věra Nosková, Václav Křeček, Gabriela Kořínková, Jean Oliver Thomson, Anna Janošt'Áková, Shudong Wang, Simon Parsons, Peter M. Fischer, Nikolai Z. Zhelev, Marián Hajdúch

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    92 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Cellular screening of various synthetic triterpenoid compounds formally derived from lupane has identified a number of analogues as potential anticancer drug candidates. Here we describe the synthesis and structure-activity relationships of betulin and betulinic acid derivatives containing an E-ring modified with different oxygen functions. Thus compounds containing the lup-18-en-21-one, lup-18-ene-21,22-dione, 18,19-secolupane, and the highly oxygenated 18,19-secolupane systems, as well as des-E-lupane derivatives, were prepared from the readily available natural pentacyclic triterpene betulin using oxidative procedures. These compounds were named betulinines. We demonstrate that only selected compounds, particularly those containing a lupane E-ring-derived unsaturated ketone or diketone function, possessed in vitro cytotoxic activity against tumor cell lines, suggesting a structure-activity relationship.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)5402-5415
    Number of pages14
    JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
    Volume46
    Issue number25
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 4 Dec 2003

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Molecular Medicine
    • Drug Discovery

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