TY - JOUR
T1 - Nonradioactive methods for the assay of phosphoinositide 3-kinases and phosphoinositide phosphatases and selective detection of signaling lipids in cell and tissue extracts
AU - Gray, Alexander
AU - Olsson, Henric
AU - Batty, Ian
AU - Priganica, Larisa
AU - Downes, Pete
N1 -
dc.publisher: Elsevier
PY - 2003/2
Y1 - 2003/2
N2 - We describe a novel approach to quantitation of phosphoinositides in cell extracts and in vitro enzyme-catalyzed reactions using suitably tagged and/or labeled pleckstrin homology (PH) domains as probes. Stable complexes were formed between the biotinylated target lipid and an appropriate PH domain, and phosphoinositides present in samples were detected by their ability to compete for binding to the PH domain. Complexes were detected using AlphaScreen technology or time-resolved FRET. The assay procedure was validated using recombinant PI 3-kinase c with diC8PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrate and general receptor for phosphoinositides- 1 (GRP1) PH domain as a PtdIns(3,4,5)P3-specific probe. This PI 3-kinase assay was robust, was suitable for highthroughput screening platforms, and delivered expected IC50 values for reference compounds. The approach is adaptable to a wide range of enzymes as demonstrated by assays of the tumor suppressor protein, PTEN, a phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase, which was measured using the same reagents but with diC8PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 as substrate. PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 present in lipid extracts of Swiss 3T3 and HL60 cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor and fMLP, respectively, was also detectable at picomole sensitivity. The versatility and general utility of this approach were demonstrated by exchanging the GRP1 PH domain for that of TAPP1 (which binds PtdIns(3,4)P2 and not PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). This system was used to monitor the accumulation of PtdIns(3,4)P2 in Swiss 3T3 cells exposed to an oxidative stress. It is therefore proposed that similar procedures should be capable of measuring any known phosphoinositide present in cell and tissue extracts or produced in kinase and phosphatase assays by using one of several wellcharacterized protein domains with appropriate phosphoinositide-binding specificity. c2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
AB - We describe a novel approach to quantitation of phosphoinositides in cell extracts and in vitro enzyme-catalyzed reactions using suitably tagged and/or labeled pleckstrin homology (PH) domains as probes. Stable complexes were formed between the biotinylated target lipid and an appropriate PH domain, and phosphoinositides present in samples were detected by their ability to compete for binding to the PH domain. Complexes were detected using AlphaScreen technology or time-resolved FRET. The assay procedure was validated using recombinant PI 3-kinase c with diC8PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrate and general receptor for phosphoinositides- 1 (GRP1) PH domain as a PtdIns(3,4,5)P3-specific probe. This PI 3-kinase assay was robust, was suitable for highthroughput screening platforms, and delivered expected IC50 values for reference compounds. The approach is adaptable to a wide range of enzymes as demonstrated by assays of the tumor suppressor protein, PTEN, a phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase, which was measured using the same reagents but with diC8PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 as substrate. PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 present in lipid extracts of Swiss 3T3 and HL60 cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor and fMLP, respectively, was also detectable at picomole sensitivity. The versatility and general utility of this approach were demonstrated by exchanging the GRP1 PH domain for that of TAPP1 (which binds PtdIns(3,4)P2 and not PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). This system was used to monitor the accumulation of PtdIns(3,4)P2 in Swiss 3T3 cells exposed to an oxidative stress. It is therefore proposed that similar procedures should be capable of measuring any known phosphoinositide present in cell and tissue extracts or produced in kinase and phosphatase assays by using one of several wellcharacterized protein domains with appropriate phosphoinositide-binding specificity. c2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
KW - Phosphatidylinositol
KW - 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase analysis
KW - Phosphatidylinositols analysis
KW - Phosphoprotein phosphatases analysis
U2 - 10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00607-3
DO - 10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00607-3
M3 - Article
SN - 0003-2697
VL - 313
SP - 234
EP - 245
JO - Analytical Biochemistry
JF - Analytical Biochemistry
IS - 2
ER -