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On terminal alkynes that can react with active-site cysteine nucleophiles in proteases

  • Reggy Ekkebus
  • , Sander I van Kasteren
  • , Yogesh Kulathu
  • , Arjen Scholten
  • , Ilana Berlin
  • , Paul P Geurink
  • , Annemieke de Jong
  • , Soenita Goerdayal
  • , Jacques Neefjes
  • , Albert J R Heck
  • , David Komander
  • , Huib Ovaa

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Active-site directed probes are powerful in studies of enzymatic function. We report an active-site directed probe based on a warhead so far considered unreactive. By replacing the C-terminal carboxylate of ubiquitin (Ub) with an alkyne functionality, a selective reaction with the active-site cysteine residue of de-ubiquitinating enzymes was observed. The resulting product was shown to be a quaternary vinyl thioether, as determined by X-ray crystallography. Proteomic analysis of proteins bound to an immobilized Ub alkyne probe confirmed the selectivity toward de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The observed reactivity is not just restricted to propargylated Ub, as highlighted by the selective reaction between caspase-1 (interleukin converting enzyme) and a propargylated peptide derived from IL-1ß, a caspase-1 substrate.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2867-70
    Number of pages4
    JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
    Volume135
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 27 Feb 2013

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