Abstract
The identification of paleotsunamis in the coastal geological record requires modern analogues to allow comparison. Much research has been undertaken recently on modern tsunami sedimentation patterns and processes. We describe here the principal coastal depositional settings in which modern (and older) finer-grained tsunami deposits have been identified. We then describe how this information on contemporary depositional processes has been used to identify ancient tsunami deposits in different stratigraphic contexts. We also highlight the importance of a range of different field methods that have been used to provide detailed information on the nature of tsunamis in (pre-)history.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Geological Records of Tsunamis and Other Extreme Waves |
Editors | Max Engel, Jessica Pilarczyk, Simon Matthias May, Dominik Brill, Ed Garrett |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Chapter | 6 |
Pages | 95-111 |
Number of pages | 17 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128156872 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128156865 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 |
Keywords
- Coastal geomorphology
- Onshore sediment archives
- Paleotsunamis
- Sediments
- Tsunami deposits
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences