Optimizing peripheral regional anaesthesia: Strategies for single shot and continuous blocks

David Johnstone, Alasdair Taylor, Jenny Ferry (Lead / Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose of review
Regional anaesthesia is increasingly prominent within anaesthesia, offering alternative analgesic options amidst concerns over opioid-based analgesia. Since Halsted's initial description, the field has burgeoned, with ultrasound visualization revolutionizing local anaesthetic spread assessment, leading to the development of numerous novel techniques. The benefits of regional anaesthesia have gained increasing evidence to support their application, leading to changes within training curricula. Consequently, regional anaesthesia is at a defining moment, embracing the development of core skills for the general anaesthesiologist, whilst also continuing the advancement of the specialty.

Recent findings
Recent priority setting projects have focussed attention on key aspects of regional anaesthesia delivery, including pain management, conduct and efficacy, education, and technological innovation. Developments in our current understanding of anatomy and pharmacology, combined with strategies for optimizing the conduct and maximizing efficacy of techniques, minimizing complications, and enhancing outcomes are explored. In addition, advancements in education and training methodologies and the integration of progress in novel technologies will be reviewed.

Summary
This review highlights recent scientific advances in optimizing both single-shot and continuous peripheral regional anaesthesia techniques. By synthesizing these developments, this review offers valuable insights into the evolving landscape of regional anaesthesia, aiming to improve clinical practice and patient care.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)541-546
Number of pages6
JournalCurrent Opinion in Anaesthesiology
Volume37
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2024

Keywords

  • regional anaesthesia
  • standardization
  • technology
  • training

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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