Abstract
It is poorly understood how a single protein, p53, can be responsive to so many stress signals and orchestrates very diverse cell responses to maintain/restore cell/tissue functions. The uncovering that TP53 gene physiologically expresses, in a tissue-dependent manner, several p53 splice variants (isoforms) provides an explanation to its pleiotropic biological activities. Here, we summarize a decade of research on p53 isoforms. The clinical studies and the diverse cellular and animal models of p53 isoforms (zebrafish, Drosophila, and mouse) lead us to realize that a p53-mediated cell response is, in fact, the sum of the intrinsic activities of the coexpressed p53 isoforms and that unbalancing expression of different p53 isoforms leads to cancer, premature aging, (neuro)degenerative diseases, inflammation, embryo malformations, or defects in tissue regeneration. Cracking the p53 isoforms' code is, thus, a necessary step to improve cancer treatment. It also opens new exciting perspectives in tissue regeneration.
Original language | English |
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Article number | a026583 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 8 |
Early online date | 22 Jan 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2016 |
Keywords
- Cancer
- Splicing
- Regeneration
- Aging
- Neurodegeneration
- Infectious diseases
- Inflammation
- EMT
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology