PE/PPE proteins mediate nutrient transport across the outer membrane of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Qinglan Wang, Helena I. M. Boshoff, Justin R. Harrison, Peter C. Ray, Simon R. Green, Paul G. Wyatt, Clifton E. Barry (Lead / Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis has an unusual outer membrane that lacks canonical porin proteins for the transport of small solutes to the periplasm. We discovered that 3,3-bis-di(methylsulfonyl)propionamide (3bMP1) inhibits the growth of M. tuberculosis, and resistance to this compound is conferred by mutation within a member of the proline-proline-glutamate (PPE) family, PPE51. Deletion of PPE51 rendered M. tuberculosis cells unable to replicate on propionamide, glucose, or glycerol. Growth was restored upon loss of the mycobacterial cell wall component phthiocerol dimycocerosate. Mutants in other proline-glutamate (PE)/PPE clusters, responsive to magnesium and phosphate, also showed a phthiocerol dimycocerosate-dependent growth compromise upon limitation of the corresponding substrate. Phthiocerol dimycocerosate determined the low permeability of the mycobacterial outer membrane, and the PE/PPE proteins apparently act as solute-specific channels.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1147-1151
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume367
Issue number6482
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Mar 2020

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