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Abstract
Synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) is a ubiquitous component of synaptic vesicles (SVs). It has roles in both SV trafficking and neurotransmitter release. We demonstrate that Casein kinase 1 family members, including isoforms of Tau–tubulin protein kinases (TTBK1 and TTBK2), phosphorylate human SV2A at two constellations of residues, namely Cluster-1 (Ser42, Ser45, and Ser47) and Cluster-2 (Ser80, Ser81, and Thr84). These residues are also phosphorylated in vivo, and the phosphorylation of Thr84 within Cluster-2 is essential for triggering binding to the C2B domain of human synaptotagmin-1. We show by crystallographic and other analyses that the phosphorylated Thr84 residue binds to a pocket formed by three conserved Lys residues (Lys314, Lys326, and Lys328) on the surface of the synaptotagmin-1 C2B domain. Finally, we observed dysfunctional synaptotagmin-1 retrieval during SV endocytosis by ablating its phospho-dependent interaction with SV2A, knockdown of SV2A, or rescue with a phosphorylation-null Thr84 SV2A mutant in primary cultures of mouse neurons. This study reveals fundamental details of how phosphorylation of Thr84 on SV2A controls its interaction with synaptotagmin-1 and implicates SV2A as a phospho-dependent chaperone required for the specific retrieval of synaptotagmin-1 during SV endocytosis.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2492-2507 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Journal of Neuroscience |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 11 Feb 2015 |
Keywords
- CK1
- SV2A
- Synaptotagmin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience
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Dive into the research topics of 'Phosphorylation of synaptic vesicle protein 2A at Thr84 by casein kinase 1 family kinases controls the specific retrieval of synaptotagmin-1'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 2 Finished
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State-of-the-Art Facilities for Structural Biology at the University of Dundee
Hunter, B. (Investigator), Lilley, D. (Investigator), Owen-Hughes, T. (Investigator), Wyatt, P. (Investigator) & van Aalten, D. (Investigator)
1/03/12 → 28/02/17
Project: Research
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Aref#d: 21318. Molecular Mechanisms of O-GlcNAc Signalling (Senior Fellowship Renewal)
van Aalten, D. (Investigator)
1/06/09 → 29/02/16
Project: Research