Pictures at the ATM: exploring the usability of multiple graphical passwords

Wendy Moncur; Gregory LePlatre

doi:10.1145/1240624.1240758

Pictures at the ATM: exploring the usability of multiple graphical passwords

Wendy Moncur
, Gregory LePlatre

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

68 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Users gain access to cash, confidential information and services at Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) via an authentication process involving a Personal Identification Number (PIN). These users frequently have many different PINs, and fail to remember them without recourse to insecure behaviours. This is not a failing of users. It is a usability failing in the ATM authentication mechanism. This paper describes research executed to evaluate whether users find multiple graphical passwords more memorable than multiple PINs. The research also investigates the success of two memory augmentation strategies in increasing memorability of graphical passwords. The results demonstrate that multiple graphical passwords are substantially more effective than multiple PIN numbers. Memorability is further improved by the use of mnemonics to aid their recall.This study will be of interest to HCI practitioners and information security researchers exploring approaches to usable security.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	CHI '07
Subtitle of host publication	Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Place of Publication	New York
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery
Pages	887-894
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Print)	9781595935939
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240758
Publication status	Published - 2007
Event	CHI 2007 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - San Jose, California, United States Duration: 28 Apr 2007 → 3 May 2007 http://www.chi2007.org/

Conference

Conference	CHI 2007 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Abbreviated title	CHI 2007
Country/Territory	United States
City	San Jose, California
Period	28/04/07 → 3/05/07
Internet address	http://www.chi2007.org/

Access to Document

10.1145/1240624.1240758

Cite this

@inproceedings{59ddad2b93e64b179e38c72606291939,

title = "Pictures at the ATM: exploring the usability of multiple graphical passwords",

abstract = "Users gain access to cash, confidential information and services at Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) via an authentication process involving a Personal Identification Number (PIN). These users frequently have many different PINs, and fail to remember them without recourse to insecure behaviours. This is not a failing of users. It is a usability failing in the ATM authentication mechanism. This paper describes research executed to evaluate whether users find multiple graphical passwords more memorable than multiple PINs. The research also investigates the success of two memory augmentation strategies in increasing memorability of graphical passwords. The results demonstrate that multiple graphical passwords are substantially more effective than multiple PIN numbers. Memorability is further improved by the use of mnemonics to aid their recall.This study will be of interest to HCI practitioners and information security researchers exploring approaches to usable security.",

author = "Wendy Moncur and Gregory LePlatre",

year = "2007",

doi = "10.1145/1240624.1240758",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781595935939 ",

pages = "887--894",

booktitle = "CHI '07",

publisher = "Association for Computing Machinery",

note = "CHI 2007 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2007 ; Conference date: 28-04-2007 Through 03-05-2007",

url = "http://www.chi2007.org/",

}

Moncur, W & LePlatre, G 2007, Pictures at the ATM: exploring the usability of multiple graphical passwords. in CHI '07 : Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems . Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp. 887-894, CHI 2007 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, California, United States, 28/04/07. https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240758

TY - GEN

T1 - Pictures at the ATM

T2 - CHI 2007 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

AU - Moncur, Wendy

AU - LePlatre, Gregory

PY - 2007

Y1 - 2007

N2 - Users gain access to cash, confidential information and services at Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) via an authentication process involving a Personal Identification Number (PIN). These users frequently have many different PINs, and fail to remember them without recourse to insecure behaviours. This is not a failing of users. It is a usability failing in the ATM authentication mechanism. This paper describes research executed to evaluate whether users find multiple graphical passwords more memorable than multiple PINs. The research also investigates the success of two memory augmentation strategies in increasing memorability of graphical passwords. The results demonstrate that multiple graphical passwords are substantially more effective than multiple PIN numbers. Memorability is further improved by the use of mnemonics to aid their recall.This study will be of interest to HCI practitioners and information security researchers exploring approaches to usable security.

AB - Users gain access to cash, confidential information and services at Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) via an authentication process involving a Personal Identification Number (PIN). These users frequently have many different PINs, and fail to remember them without recourse to insecure behaviours. This is not a failing of users. It is a usability failing in the ATM authentication mechanism. This paper describes research executed to evaluate whether users find multiple graphical passwords more memorable than multiple PINs. The research also investigates the success of two memory augmentation strategies in increasing memorability of graphical passwords. The results demonstrate that multiple graphical passwords are substantially more effective than multiple PIN numbers. Memorability is further improved by the use of mnemonics to aid their recall.This study will be of interest to HCI practitioners and information security researchers exploring approaches to usable security.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/35348895703

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DO - 10.1145/1240624.1240758

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:35348895703

SN - 9781595935939

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EP - 894

BT - CHI '07

PB - Association for Computing Machinery

CY - New York

Y2 - 28 April 2007 through 3 May 2007

ER -

Pictures at the ATM: exploring the usability of multiple graphical passwords

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