Abstract
UNLABELLED: In preterm infants, poor postnatal growth is associated with adverse neurocognitive outcomes; conversely, rapid postnatal growth is supposedly harmful for future development of metabolic diseases.
CONCLUSION: In this systematic review, observational studies reported consistent positive associations between postnatal weight or head growth and neurocognitive outcomes; however, there was limited evidence from the few intervention studies. Evidence linking postnatal weight gain to later adiposity and other cardiovascular disease risk factors in preterm infants was also limited.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 974-986 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Acta Paediatrica |
Volume | 104 |
Issue number | 10 |
Early online date | 15 Jul 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2015 |
Keywords
- Adiposity
- Child development
- Humans
- Infant, Newborn
- Infant, Premature
- Insulin resistance
- Neurocognitive disorders
- Risk factors