Potential mechanisms for the effects of far-infrared on the cardiovascular system: a review

Richard Shemilt, Hala Bagabir, Chim Lang, Faisel Khan (Lead / Corresponding author)

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    10 Citations (Scopus)
    437 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Far-infrared (FIR) is a form of thermal radiation, which may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. Clinical studies suggest that FIR irradiation may have therapeutic effects in heart failure, myocardial ischaemia and may improve flow and survival of arteriovenous fistula. Animal studies have suggested a wide range of potential mechanisms involving endothelial nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide bioavailability, oxidative stress, heat shock proteins and endothelial precursor cells. However, the exact cellular and molecular mechanism of FIR on the cardiovascular system remains elusive. The purpose of this review is to discuss the current literature, focusing on mechanistic studies involving the cardiovascular system, and with a view to highlighting areas for future investigation.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)303-312
    Number of pages10
    JournalVASA
    Volume48
    Issue number4
    Early online date13 Nov 2018
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jul 2019

    Keywords

    • Far-infrared
    • endothelial function
    • inflammation
    • nitric oxide
    • oxidative stress

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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