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Quantitative Assessment of Human Anisotropic Skin Elasticity Using the Dispersion Curve of Surface Acoustic Wave Elastography

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Abstract

Accurate assessment of skin elasticity is critical for understanding its physiological and pathological conditions. Conventional models often neglect anisotropy, leading to inconsistent measurements. We investigated skin anisotropic using Surface acoustic wave (SAW) based Optical Coherence Elastography (OCE), analyzing the angular ((Formula presented.)) dependence of SAW velocity ((Formula presented.)) relative to fiber orientation. Validation experiments were conducted on chicken thighs and human forearms. In chicken thighs, (Formula presented.) showed significant differences across propagation directions ranging from 90° to 0° ((Formula presented.) = 0.008 < 0.05). In the dermis layer of forearms, the (Formula presented.) demonstrated significant angular dependence ((Formula presented.) = 0.031), with a percentage change of 31% while Young's modulus ((Formula presented.)) increased by 21.7 ± 11.5 kPa (60.32%) from 90° to 0°. No significant dependence was found in the hypodermis layer. These results demonstrate that incorporating anisotropy improves elasticity estimation and provides a practical foundation for skin assessment.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202500299
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Biophotonics
Volume18
Issue number11
Early online date21 Jul 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2025

Keywords

  • fiber orientation
  • nearly incompressible transversely isotropic
  • optical coherence elastography
  • shear anisotropic ratio
  • surface acoustic wave

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Engineering
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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