Abstract
Recent proposals to reform Scottish criminal procedure are motivated by considerations of efficiency and accurate fact-finding, and there is little attempt to offer a normative account. This paper describes these proposals and contends that their emphasis on finding ‘the truth’ is misplaced on two distinct bases: (1) it equates erroneous acquittals to wrongful convictions, thus fails to uphold a fundamental tenet of criminal procedure, namely the particular importance of protecting the innocent against wrongful conviction; and (2) it fails to recognise the importance of non-instrumental process values which are at the heart of the adversarial criminal trial. The paper suggests that it is only by adhering to these process values that the state maintains – and demonstrates that it maintains – its moral authority to condemn and punish offenders.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 167-195 |
Number of pages | 29 |
Journal | Bergen Journal of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Jan 2017 |
Keywords
- Return Directive
- entry ban
- illegal migrant
- criminal law sanctions
- crimmigration
- expulsion