Abstract
In this paper we apply a relational additive two-stage data envelopment analysis model in order to create sustainability efficiency indices for European regions. The sustainability efficiency indices are decomposed into production efficiency and eco-efficiency indicators in the first and the second stage respectively. The production efficiency is defined as the ratio of the financial output over the inputs and the eco-efficiency is defined as the ratio of the bad output over the financial output which serves as an intermediate variable. We treat the heterogeneity among countries using a metafrontier framework. The results reveal inequalities among the examined regions for the eco-efficiency stage.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-23 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Operational Research |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 12 Feb 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2015 |
Keywords
- Additive two-stage DEA
- Sustainability efficiency index
- European regions