Abstract
Background: Acute pancreatitis has a variable natural history and in a proportion of patients is associated with severe complications and a significant risk of death. The various tools available for risk assessment in acute pancreatitis are reviewed. Methods: Relevant medical literature from PubMed, Ovid, Embase, Web of Science and The Cochrane Library websites to May 2008 was reviewed. Results and conclusion: Over the past 30 years several scoring systems have been developed to predict the severity of acute pancreatitis in the first 48-72 h. Biochemical and immunological markers, imaging modalities and novel predictive models may help identify patients at high risk of complications or death. Recently, there has been a recognition of the importance of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ dysfunction.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 137-150 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | British Journal of Surgery |
| Volume | 96 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Early online date | 5 Jan 2009 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Feb 2009 |
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