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Sadism: the Dark Tetrad

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Subclinical sadism, defined broadly as a tendency to engage in or think about engaging in cruel, degrading, or aggressive actions for pleasure or subjugation, has become a focal point of study in the field of personality psychology throughout the past decade. This chapter comprehensively summarizes research reflecting sadism as a personality construct, including its historical characterizations, contemporary conceptualization as part of the Dark Tetrad of personality, measurement, nomological network, and controversies. First, we describe the history of sadism and its evolution from the forensic and clinical literature to the personality psychology literature. Next, we describe sadism in the context of the Dark Tetrad of personality, followed by a psychometric review of the common measures of subclinical (everyday) sadism. Next, we describe relationships between sadism and relevant constructs, including personality models. Lastly, we outline current controversies related to the inclusion of sadism in forming the Dark Tetrad of personality.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationResearch Handbook on the Dark Triad
EditorsKostas A Papageorgiou
Place of PublicationCheltenham
PublisherEdward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
Chapter8
Pages72-87
Number of pages16
ISBN (Electronic)9781035322763
ISBN (Print)9781035322756
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Nov 2025

Keywords

  • Controversies
  • Dark Tetrad
  • Measurement
  • Nomological network
  • Sadism
  • Trait models

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology

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