Speed of onset of sensory block for elective extradural caesarean section: choice of agent and temperature of injectate

V. Clark; E. McGrady; C. Sugden; J. Dickson; G. McLeod

doi:10.1093/bja/72.2.221

Speed of onset of sensory block for elective extradural caesarean section: choice of agent and temperature of injectate

V. Clark, E. McGrady, C. Sugden, J. Dickson, G. McLeod

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We have studied the effects of choice of local anaesthetic and temperature of extradural injectate on speed of onset of sensory block for elective extradural Caesarean section in a double-blind trial in 120 women allocated randomly to one of four groups to receive either plain 0.5% bupivacaine or 2% lignocaine with 1:200000 adrenaline at either room temperature or 38°C. The onset time of lignocaine with adrenaline was shorter than that of bupivacaine regardless of temperature (P < 0.01). Warmed lignocaine produced the most rapid block overall (P < 0.025). The incidence of hypotension, ephedrine requirement, shivering, quality of analgesia and additional analgesic requirements were similar for all groups.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	221-223
Number of pages	3
Journal	British journal of anaesthesia
Volume	72
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/72.2.221
Publication status	Published - Feb 1994

Keywords

Anaesthesia: obstetric
Anaesthetics, local: lignocaine, bupivacaine Anaesthetic techniques: extradural

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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10.1093/bja/72.2.221

Cite this

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abstract = "We have studied the effects of choice of local anaesthetic and temperature of extradural injectate on speed of onset of sensory block for elective extradural Caesarean section in a double-blind trial in 120 women allocated randomly to one of four groups to receive either plain 0.5\% bupivacaine or 2\% lignocaine with 1:200000 adrenaline at either room temperature or 38°C. The onset time of lignocaine with adrenaline was shorter than that of bupivacaine regardless of temperature (P < 0.01). Warmed lignocaine produced the most rapid block overall (P < 0.025). The incidence of hypotension, ephedrine requirement, shivering, quality of analgesia and additional analgesic requirements were similar for all groups.",

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AU - McGrady, E.

AU - Sugden, C.

AU - Dickson, J.

AU - McLeod, G.

PY - 1994/2

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Speed of onset of sensory block for elective extradural caesarean section: choice of agent and temperature of injectate

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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