Abstract
Nonsyndromic orofacial clefting (nsOFC) is a common, complex congenital disorder. The most frequent forms are nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (nsCL/P) and nonsyndromic cleft palate only (nsCPO). Although they are generally considered distinct entities, a recent study has implicated a region around the FOXE1 gene in both nsCL/P and nsCPO. To investigate this hypothesis, we analyzed the 2 most strongly associated markers (rs3758249 and rs4460498) in 2 independent samples of differing ethnicities: Central European (949 nsCL/P cases, 155 nsCPO cases, 1163 controls) and Mayan Mesoamerican (156 nsCL/P cases, 10 nsCPO cases, 338 controls). While highly significant associations for both single-nucleotide polymorphisms were obtained in nsCL/P (rs4460498: pEurope = 6.50 × 10-06, pMayan =.0151; rs3758249: pEurope = 2.41 × 10-05, pMayan =.0299), no association was found in nsCPO (p >.05). Genotyping of rs4460498 in 472 independent European trios revealed significant associations for nsCL/P (p =.016) and nsCPO (p =.043). A meta-analysis of all data revealed a genomewide significant result for nsCL/P (p = 1.31 × 10-08), which became more significant when nsCPO cases were added (pnsOFC = 1.56 × 10-09). These results strongly support the FOXE1 locus as a risk factor for nsOFC. With the data of the initial study, there is now considerable evidence that this locus is the first conclusive risk factor shared between nsCL/P and nsCPO.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 376-381 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Dental Research |
Volume | 93 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 21 Feb 2014 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2014 |
Keywords
- cleft lip
- cleft palate
- genetic model
- case-control
- association study
- single-nucleotide ploymorphism
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Mossey, Peter
- Dentistry - Professor (Clinical) of Cranio Dev and Dentofacial Orthopaeds
Person: Academic