TY - JOUR
T1 - The enhancement and recovery of footwear marks contaminated in soil
T2 - a feasibility study
AU - Croft, Shiona
AU - Nic Daeid, Niamh
AU - Savage, Kathleen A.
AU - Vallance, Richard
AU - Ramage, Ruth
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Little published research has been conducted on the chemical enhancement of soil-contaminated footwear marks. Investigations into the application, including the advantages and limitations of processes available for the enhancement of footwear marks in soil, were carried out as part of this study. This included a comparison of current enhancement solutions such as potassium thiocyanate, ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, potassium ferrocyanide, and bromophenol blue. The solutions were compared on the basis of sensitivity, sharpness of the color reaction, and their application to a range of commonly encountered substrates. The best-performing chemical enhancement technique for footwear impressions in soil was found to be potassium thiocyanate. Potassium thiocyanate was further explored to study the effects of aging the mark deposited as well as assessing the stability (shelf life) of the solution. The age of the mark appeared to have no significant effect on its ability to be chemically enhanced using potassium thiocyanate. The stability study of potassium thiocyanate revealed that, although aged solutions still enhanced footwear marks, background staining, fading, and deterioration in color sharpness were all observed.
AB - Little published research has been conducted on the chemical enhancement of soil-contaminated footwear marks. Investigations into the application, including the advantages and limitations of processes available for the enhancement of footwear marks in soil, were carried out as part of this study. This included a comparison of current enhancement solutions such as potassium thiocyanate, ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, potassium ferrocyanide, and bromophenol blue. The solutions were compared on the basis of sensitivity, sharpness of the color reaction, and their application to a range of commonly encountered substrates. The best-performing chemical enhancement technique for footwear impressions in soil was found to be potassium thiocyanate. Potassium thiocyanate was further explored to study the effects of aging the mark deposited as well as assessing the stability (shelf life) of the solution. The age of the mark appeared to have no significant effect on its ability to be chemically enhanced using potassium thiocyanate. The stability study of potassium thiocyanate revealed that, although aged solutions still enhanced footwear marks, background staining, fading, and deterioration in color sharpness were all observed.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=78650214528&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:78650214528
SN - 0895-173X
VL - 60
SP - 718
EP - 737
JO - Journal of Forensic Identification
JF - Journal of Forensic Identification
IS - 6
ER -