Abstract
The relative influence of genetics and environmental factors in the aetiology of malocclusion has been a matter for discussion, debate and controversy in the orthodontic literature. This paper reviews the literature and summarises the evidence for the influence of genetics in dental anomalies and malocclusion. Among the conclusions are that, while phenotype is inevitably the result of both genetic and environmental factors, there is irrefutable evidence for a significant genetic influence in many dental and occlusal variables. The influence of genetics however varies according to the trait under consideration and in general remains poorly understood. More precise research tools and methods are required to improve knowledge and understanding, which in turn is a prerequisite to the appreciation of the potential for genetic and/or environmental manipulation in orthodontic therapy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 195-203 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | British Journal of Orthodontics |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 1999 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine