Turn up the lights, leave them on, and shine them all around - numerical simulations point the way to more efficient use of Far-UVC lights for the inactivation of airborne coronavirus

Kenneth Wood (Lead / Corresponding author), Andrew Wood, Camilo Peñaloza, Ewan Eadie

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)
438 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

It has been demonstrated in laboratory environments that ultraviolet-C (UVC) light is effective at inactivating airborne viruses. However, due to multiple parameters, it cannot be assumed that the air inside a room will be efficiently disinfected by commercial germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) systems. This research utilizes numerical simulations of airflow, viral spread, inactivation by UVC and removal by mechanical ventilation in a typical classroom. The viral load in the classroom is compared for conventional upper-room GUV and the emerging “Far-UVC.” In our simulated environment, GUV is shown to be effective in both well and poorly ventilated rooms, with greatest benefit in the latter. At current exposure limits, 18 commercial Far-UVC systems were as effective at reducing viral load as a single upper-room GUV. Improvements in Far-UVC irradiation distribution and recently proposed increases to exposure limits would dramatically increase the efficacy of Far-UVC devices. Modifications to current Far-UVC devices, which would improve their real-world efficacy, could be implemented now without requiring legislative change. The prospect of increased safety limits coupled with our suggested technological modifications could usher in a new era of safe and rapid whole room air disinfection in occupied indoor spaces.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)471-483
Number of pages13
JournalPhotochemistry and Photobiology
Volume98
Issue number2
Early online date2 Oct 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Mar 2022

Keywords

  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • Ultraviolet-C

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiation
  • Biochemistry
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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