Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Professor James D Chalmers studied medicine in Glasgow before medical training in South East Scotland. in 2008 he was awarded a Medical Research Council Training Fellowship to undertake a PhD into the immunology of bronchiectasis at the MRC Centre for Inflammation Research in Edinburgh. He moved to the University of Dundee in 2011 and established his independent research group in 2012. He was awarded a Wellcome Trust Postdoctoral Fellowship in Molecular Microbiology in 2013 and subsequently was awarded the GSK/British Lung Foundation Chair in Respiratory Research and a Senior Clinical Fellowship from the Scottish Government Chief Scientists Office in 2017.
Professor Chalmers is an active clinician running a specialist clinic for patients with difficult respiratory infections, particularly bronchiectasis, as an honorary consultant physician at Ninewells Hospital.
He has been recognised with a number of prestigious awards including the British Thoracic Society Early Career Investigator Award in 2011, the John Munro Medal for Excellence in Teaching from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 2014, the Romain Pauwels Award for Scientific Achievements from the European Respiratory Society in 2017 and the Patrick Neil Medal from the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In 2021 he received the Cournand Lecture Award from the European Respiratory Society, the Mid-Career Peer Recognition Award from the American Thoracic Society and the Herald Higher Education Outstanding Contribution Award.
He has published more than 350 peer reviewed manuscripts and chaired several international guideline panels including the 2017 European Bronchiectasis Guidelines, the 2020 European Guidelines for ICS use in COPD, the European Respiratory Society Living Guideline for Management of Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 and the upcoming European Respiratory Society Guidelines for the Management of Bronchiectasis in Adults. He was appointed as Deputy Chief Editor of the European Respiratory Journal and was appointed Chief Editor in 2018. He is current Chair of the Science and Research Committee of the British Thoracic Society and co-Chairs the Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office Translational Clinical Studies Committee.
Research
Our research group aims to develop new treatments for acute and chronic lung diseases through experimental medicine, the translation of scientific discoveries into patient benefit.
We do this through a combination of basic investigation, clinical cohorts and interventional clinical studies allowing a genuinely "bench to bedside" approach. A key focus of the laboratory is studying the interaction of the immune response, particularly neutrophils and the microbiome with the aim of developing novel antibiotic and non-antibiotic approaches to treating lung disease.
We are regarded as the worlds leading research centre for the study of bronchiectasis, a chronic respiratory disease affecting more than 200,000 people in the UK. Dundee hosts the EMBARC European Bronchiectasis Network and leads multiple international studies including a number of randomized clinical trials of novel therapies with academic partners and international pharmaceutical companies.
There are active research programmes within the group into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COVID-19, Long COVID, influenza, pneumonia, non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease and pleural infection.
Work is supported by grants from Asthma and Lung UK, the Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office, the European Respiratory Society, the Medical Research Council, the Wellcome Trust, the National Institute for Healthcare Research, Lifearc and the pharmaceutical industry.
Research interests
Respiratory Infections
Bronchiectasis
COPD
COVID-19
Pneumonia
Immunology
Neutrophilic inflammation
Microbiome
Proteomics
Mucociliary clearance
Experimental Medicine
Biomarkers
Randomized Clinical Trials
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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The European Multicentre Bronchiectasis Audit and Research Collaboration (EMBARC 3)
Chalmers, J. (Investigator)
1/07/22 → 31/08/28
Project: Research
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Understanding and Predicting the Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance in Human Infection (other institutions, joint lead Dundee/Sheffield Uni, Liverpool Uni))
Chalmers, J. (Investigator)
1/02/21 → 31/01/27
Project: Research
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EMBARC2 - European Bronchiectasis Registry and Biobank
Chalmers, J. (Investigator)
1/12/18 → 1/10/26
Project: Research
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The British Lung Foundation/GSK Centre for Bronchiectasis Research
Chalmers, J. (Investigator)
1/11/17 → 31/10/27
Project: Research
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Validating New Methods for Identifying Neutrophil Extracellular Traps In-Vivo
Chalmers, J. (Investigator)
Project: Research
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Amikacin liposome inhalation suspension in newly diagnosed Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease (ARISE): a 6-month double-blind, active comparator trial
Daley, C. L., van Ingen, J., Chalmers, J. D., Flume, P. A., Griffith, D. E., Hasegawa, N., Morimoto, K., Winthrop, K. L., Sheu, C. C., Avsar, K., Andrisani, D., Codecasa, L. R., Terschlüsen, E., May, D., Yuen, D. W., Wu, P., Hassan, M., Nevoret, M. L. (Lead / Corresponding author) & Mange, K., Apr 2026, In: Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 23, 4, p. 536-547 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)6 Downloads (Pure) -
A pragmatic, multicentre, placebo-controlled, 3-arm, double-blinded, randomised controlled trial, incorporating an internal pilot, to determine the role of bronchodilators in preventing exacerbations of bronchiectasis
Wilson, N., Morton, M., Homer, T., Breeze Konkoth, A., Joyce, R., Kershaw, A., Wilde, H., Liddle, A., Wason, J., Ternent, L., Allen, M., Lord, R., Steer, J., Devereux, G., Chalmers, J. D., Hill, A. T., Haworth, C. S., Hurst, J. R. & De Soyza, A. (Lead / Corresponding author), 4 Feb 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Health Technology Assessment. p. 1-77 77 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Aspergillus fumigatus sensitization is associated with high-risk bronchiectasis
Tiew, P. Y., Narayana, J. K., Jaggi, T. K., Koh, M. S., Hooi Lee, K. C., Puah, S. H., Hull, R. C., Long, M. B., Low, T. B., Poh, M. E., Blasi, F., Aliberti, S., Chalmers, J. D., Chew, F. T. & Chotirmall, S. H. (Lead / Corresponding author), Apr 2026, In: Chest. 169, 4, p. 932-946 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)10 Downloads (Pure) -
Asthma exacerbation profile of benralizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (the BenRex study): a multicentre, prospective cohort study
Logan, J., Martin, K., Gillespie, L., McConnachie, A., Lee, W.-T. N., Burhan, H., Brown, T., Faruqi, S., Jackson, D. J., Kurukulaaratchy, R., Mansur, A. H., Saralaya, D., Fowler, S. J., Patel, P., Brown, J., Lordan, J., Siddiqui, S., Smith, S. J., Shah, P. A. & Haldar, K. & 12 others, , 29 May 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)9 Downloads (Pure) -
Azurocidin-1 as a mediator of bronchiectasis severity, epithelial defence, and target of dipeptidyl peptidase-1 inhibition: an international, multicohort study
Shoemark, A., Johnson, E. D., Shuttleworth, M., Schwiening, M., Hull, R., Stobo, J., Abo-Leyah, H., Finch, S., Pollock, J., Huang, J. T. J., Richardson, H., Perea, L., McIntosh, E., Cant, E., Galloway, R., Choi, H., De Soyza, A., Spinou, A., Ringshausen, F. C. & Lorent, N. & 24 others, , Jun 2026, In: The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 14, 6, p. 493-504 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)4 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Human respiratory disease lung microbiome
Dicker, A. (Creator) & Chalmers, J. (Creator), National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2019
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/?term=PRJNA548310
Dataset
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Human COPD lung microbiome
Dicker, A. (Creator) & Chalmers, J. (Creator), National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2019
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA539959
Dataset
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Project: PRJEB65845 Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in bronchiectasis
Harrington, N. E. (Principal Investigator), Kottara, A. (Other), Cagney, K. (Other), Shepherd, M. J. (Other), Grimsey, E. M. (Other), Fu, T. (Other), Hull, R. (Other), Chong, C. E. (Other), Baker, K. S. (Other), Childs, D. Z. (Other), Fothergill, J. (Other), Chalmers, J. (Other), Brockhurst, M. A. (Other) & Paterson, S. (Other), EMBL-EBI, 24 Nov 2023
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB65845
Dataset
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MATCH
Health Informatics Centre, University of Dundee, 29 Sept 2021
DOI: 10.15132/10000231, https://healthdatagateway.org/en/dataset/119
Dataset
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Project: PRJEB71587
Dicker, A. (Creator) & Chalmers, J. (Creator), European Nucleotide Archive, 4 Jan 2024
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB71587?show=reads
Dataset
Activities
- 2 Public engagement and outreach - public lecture/debate/seminar
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Saturday Series - Escaping to a post Covid world
Murray, P. (Organiser), Wallace, L. (Organiser), Chalmers, J. (Presenter), Hothersall, E. (Presenter), Mercieca, D. (Presenter), Mercieca, D. (Presenter) & Sen, R. (Presenter)
17 Apr 2021Activity: Other activity types › Public engagement and outreach - public lecture/debate/seminar
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Discovery Days 2019
Urch, J. (Organiser), Kilbride, L. (Presenter), George, J. (Presenter), Keatch, B. (Presenter), Hopkins, N. (Presenter), Cowling, V. (Presenter), Zhao, Q. (Presenter), Ross, C. (Presenter), Khan, S. (Presenter), Keeble, D. (Presenter), Fyfe, N. (Presenter), Varvogli, A. (Presenter), Johansen, A. (Presenter), Read, K. (Presenter), Bartlett, M. (Presenter), Nelson, J. (Presenter), Heffron, R. (Presenter), Colvin, L. (Presenter), Arthur, S. (Presenter), Röben, V. (Presenter), Chalmers, J. (Presenter), Wallace, L. (Organiser), Nic Daeid, N. (Presenter), Steele, B. (Presenter), Anderson, A. (Presenter), Atherton, A. (Chair), Alexander, W. (Chair), Rowan, J. (Chair) & Wasim, S. (Organiser)
9 Jan 2019 → 11 Jan 2019Activity: Other activity types › Public engagement and outreach - public lecture/debate/seminar
File
Press/Media
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Trial results could herald “major step forward” in battle against hard-to-treat lung infections
20/05/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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Young Scientist Award for Dundee medical student
19/09/13 → 18/10/13
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research